review · Retrospective, Feedback, Team Building · 15–30 min · 2-40 people · low energy

Yay! Questions

Yay! Questions is a simple retrospective technique that focuses on positive reinforcement and learning from experiments. By emphasizing what went well and what was learned, it creates a positive environment and encourages continuous improvement.

When to use Yay! Questions

Use this method at the end of a sprint, project, or meeting to reflect on successes, failures, and lessons learned, fostering a culture of experimentation and shared learning.

What it solves

Negative retrospectives that focus solely on problems, leading to demotivation and a lack of actionable insights.

How to run Yay! Questions, step by step

  1. Introduce the activity and explain the purpose (2 minutes).
  2. Ask the first question: 'What did we do well?' (5 minutes).
  3. Capture responses on a whiteboard or shared document (5 minutes).
  4. Ask the second question: 'What did we learn?' (5 minutes).
  5. Capture responses and discuss key takeaways (8 minutes).
  6. Identify actionable steps based on the learnings (5 minutes).

Materials needed

  • Whiteboard or virtual whiteboard (e.g., Miro)
  • Markers or digital pens
  • Sticky notes (optional)
  • Timer

Facilitator tips

  • Encourage specific examples rather than general statements.
  • Create a safe space for sharing both successes and failures.
  • Ensure that learnings are translated into actionable steps.

Common pitfalls

  • Participants struggling to identify successes. Prompt them with specific areas to consider.
  • Focusing only on superficial successes. Encourage deeper reflection on underlying reasons.
  • Failing to translate learnings into actionable steps. Facilitate a discussion to identify concrete actions.

Variations

  • Rephrase the questions: 'What should we repeat?' and 'What should we try?'
  • Use a Celebration Grid in conjunction with Yay! Questions to visualize successes and failures.
  • Incorporate a 'victory bell' or other celebratory element to reinforce positive behaviors and learning.

Running it online or hybrid

Use a shared document or virtual whiteboard to collect responses to the questions.

What it produces

A list of successes and lessons learned, often categorized and prioritized for future action.

Origin

Adapted from Management 3.0 — source

Build a session around Yay! Questions

METODIC places Yay! Questions inside a complete, timed session plan — agenda, worksheets, facilitator guide and slides — matched to your group and goal.

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