Ideation · intermediate · 45 min

Starbursting

Starbursting is a brainstorming technique that focuses on generating questions rather than answers. It helps teams explore all aspects of a problem or opportunity by asking who, what, when, where, why, and how.

What participants gain

  • Generate a wide range of questions related to a specific topic.
  • Explore different perspectives and angles on a problem.
  • Identify knowledge gaps and areas for further research.
  • Improve critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Materials needed

  • Whiteboard or large paper
  • Markers
  • Post-it notes
  • Timer
  • Starbursting template (optional)

How to run Starbursting, step by step

  1. Introduce the concept of Starbursting and its purpose.
  2. Define the central problem or opportunity to be explored.
  3. Draw a six-pointed star on the whiteboard and label each point with: Who, What, When, Where, Why, How.
  4. Divide participants into smaller groups or work as a whole group.
  5. Instruct participants to generate questions related to each category, writing each question on a Post-it note.
  6. Collect all questions and organize them under the appropriate category on the whiteboard.
  7. Discuss the questions and identify key themes and areas for further investigation.
  8. Prioritize the questions based on their importance and potential impact.

Facilitator tips

  • Encourage participants to ask open-ended questions.
  • Ensure all question categories are addressed.
  • Use a whiteboard to capture all questions.

Common challenges

  • Participants struggle to ask questions - Provide examples of good questions to prompt thinking.
  • Discussions get sidetracked - Keep the focus on generating questions, not answering them.
  • Team gets stuck - Review the core problem and redirect question generation

Running it virtually

Use a virtual whiteboard like Miro or Mural to collaboratively generate questions. Assign breakout rooms for smaller groups to focus on specific question categories.

Expected results

A comprehensive list of questions that explore all facets of a problem or opportunity. Identification of key areas needing further investigation.

Build a session around Starbursting

METODIC drops Starbursting into a complete session plan with timing, materials, worksheets, and a facilitator guide — for any workshop, meeting, or team session.

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